It’s estimated that up to 8% of pregnant women in the U.S. are affected by high blood pressure — a condition that occurs when blood pushes too hard within arteries, placing stress on the cardiovascular system. Also known as hypertension, this condition can be successfully managed, but leaving it untreated can result in numerous complications for both expecting mothers and their babies. Given these risks, here are a few important questions you should review if you’re pregnant or plan to become pregnant.  

4 FAQ About High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Why is hypertension dangerous during pregnancy?

Expecting mothers who have untreated high blood pressure are at risk of developing numerous serious health concerns, including stroke, kidney disease, and preeclampsia — a form of hypertension during pregnancy that can cause swelling in the extremities and protein in the urine. High blood pressure can also limit the flow of oxygen and nutrients through the umbilical cord and placenta, which in turn, can prevent the baby from developing properly. These problems can result in premature birth and its associated complications — including poor breathing and low heart rate.

How do I know if I have high blood pressure?

Blood pressure is measured in two parts: systolic (the upper number) and diastolic (the lower number). To be considered in a healthy range, pregnant women should be at 120/30 mm Hg or lower. If your number is 140/90 mm Hg or higher, you may have high blood pressure that needs treatment. Your obstetrician will monitor your blood pressure during routine check-ups. However, if you’re at risk, your doctor may recommend using a home monitor to track your numbers on a more regular basis.

Do certain factors increase my risk?

Women who already have chronic hypertension before getting pregnant are more likely to develop preeclampsia. High blood pressure is also more common among those who are overweight, have diabetes, or are older than 35. The type of pregnancy can also impact high blood pressure risk. For instance, first-time pregnancies are associated with a higher risk of hypertension. Carrying more than one baby may also increase blood pressure, as the body has to expend more energy to support multiple fetuses.

How is it treated?

If you have hypertension during pregnancy, your doctor may recommend some treatments to keep your numbers down. In some cases, diet, exercise, and proper weight management may be enough to keep levels from climbing. In more severe cases, medication and bed rest may be required.

Whether you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, Premier Cardiology Consultants has the resources to help you better manage high blood pressure. As a leading cardiologist in the Dothan, AL, area, this provider can help monitor your patterns and develop custom treatment plans to minimize your risk. Providing all types of cardiovascular care, this specialist can also help treat many other complications related to hypertension — including heart disease. Visit the practice online for more details about their services or call (334) 699-6396 to schedule a consultation today.