Periodontal disease can cause many aggravating symptoms, ranging from minor discomfort to bleeding. It’s crucial to seek dental care if you suspect that you’re suffering from gum inflammation. Otherwise, the issue could worsen and potentially affect your teeth and bones. With over 47% of adults over the age of 30 suffering from the condition, it’s not uncommon. But what’s responsible for its prevalence? Here are three common culprits.

What Causes Gum Disease?

1. Plaque Buildup

Bacteria accumulates in the mouth all the time, and it’s the most common reason for gum disease. Brushing and flossing regularly is key to keeping your teeth and gums healthy, but sometimes bacteria lingers in the mouth and forms a colorless substance known as plaque.

As it builds up, it naturally hardens and creates tartar. Routine dental care visits are key to removing stubborn tartar, which won’t come off otherwise. If it remains in your mouth, it can inflame the gums and cause them to bleed when you brush or floss.  

2. Medications

Certain medications may also be to blame for gum disease risk. Many of them limit the body’s ability to produce saliva, which is a natural protectant that moistens the mouth. Moreover, it contains valuable minerals that protect your mouth from gum disease and cavities.

If you lack enough saliva, you might notice that your mouth feels dry and even swollen. Dry mouths are more vulnerable to gum disease, especially since there isn’t enough saliva to efficiently wash away potentially damaging food particles.

3. Family History

Even with regular dental care and dedicated brushing and flossing, some people may be more vulnerable to developing gum disease if it runs in their family. If others in your family suffer from periodontal disease or have issues with their teeth and gums, tell your dentist.

They may suggest that you come in more frequently for cleanings and perform regular exams to help you stay on the right track and ensure that your gums aren’t in danger.

Are you seeking a qualified dental care professional in Cincinnati? Visit Lowitz & Meier, the area’s leading family dentistry provider. They offer a variety of services designed to improve the health of your teeth and gums, including general exams, teeth whitening, root canals, and oral surgery procedures. Visit the website for more information, or call (513) 521-8900 to schedule an appointment.