Every time you rub your eyes or touch your face, you’re introducing countless bacteria that could lead to an eye infection. Pink eye is one of the most common, and it’s important to understand this condition. Below are all the basics so you stick to eye care habits to protect your eyes and vision.

Causes

Conjunctivitis, better known as “pink eye,” is a condition where the membrane on the eye—called the conjunctiva—becomes inflamed by bacteria. This usually causes the eye to turn a pinkish color.

The two most common forms are viral and bacterial. Most people contract these by touching their face or when putting in contact lenses that have bacteria on them. They can then easily spread it to others, which is why pink eye is such a serious issue.

Symptoms

Pink eye has several symptoms, and patients may experience any of the following:

• Itchy red eyes
• Blurry vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Eye pain
• Eye discharge

While not medically serious, pink eye can create constant discomfort. In some cases, the reaction may be tied to other health issues, such as an allergic reaction, or you may have lacerated the surface of your eye, which is why it’s essential to let your eye doctor know.

Treatment & Prevention

Most viral cases of pink eye resolve themselves after two weeks and can be managed at home. Your eye doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication to use, or in the case of a bacterial infection, an antibiotic. If pink eye is related to allergies, they may prescribe an antihistamine.

Don’t wear contact lenses while you have pink eye; you may only cause further irritation or introduce more bacteria. You can manage symptoms by applying a cold compress over your eyes and using eye doctor-approved eye drops.

Do your best to avoid others with pink eye, and wash your hands regularly. Avoid touching your face, and always use clean towels when drying your face.

Whether you’re dealing with pink eye or are just overdue for an eye exam, Eric G. Stocker, OD will help you preserve your vision. This Amherst, OH, eye doctor has served the area for nearly 30 years and provides services ranging from eye exams to treating glaucoma and eye diseases. Visit Dr. Stocker’s website to learn more about the practice and call (440) 988-4419 to schedule an exam.