Whether you’ve recently been diagnosed or are concerned you may have it, glaucoma is a common eye condition that can make it difficult to see clearly. This eye disease is typically seen when the optic nerve is damaged and results in limited eyesight or complete blindness. To better understand this condition and what treatment options are available, consider these four frequently asked questions.

Common Questions About Glaucoma

What causes glaucoma?

While the exact cause of glaucoma isn’t completely understood, doctors do know it occurs when the eye’s internal fluid builds up, putting pressure on the optic nerve. When it becomes damaged, you experience blurry vision, partial vision loss, or complete blindness.

What are the symptoms of the disease? 

There are two forms of glaucoma, primary open-angle and acute-angle closure. In primary open-angle cases, the condition develops gradually with minimal symptoms, meaning you don’t suspect anything until you have already lost some vision. Acute-angle closure results from a blockage or clog, causing blurry vision, halos around lights, and pain or redness of the eye.

Who is susceptible to glaucoma?

Glaucoma most commonly occurs in individuals that are over the age of 40 or those with a family history of the disease. This is commonly believed because, as we continue to age, the passages that normally facilitate the flow of eye fluid become clogged or blocked, resulting in the build-up and pressure. People with diabetes and nearsightedness are also more prone to developing this condition.

What treatments are available?

Depending on the severity and progression of the disease, your treatments may range from prescription eye drops to laser therapy or surgery. For mild cases, your doctor will recommend regular use of eye drops and annual appointments to track the advancement of the disease. If vision loss has occurred, you will likely require laser therapy or surgery to prevent further deterioration.

If you’re concerned you may be developing glaucoma or another condition that impacts your vision, talk with the team at Eric G. Stocker, OD in Amherst, OH. For more than 30 years, Dr. Stocker has provided the all-encompassing vision care you need, ranging from basic exams to diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. To learn more about glaucoma, visit them online or call (440) 988-4419.