Diet plays an important role in your pet’s health. After veterinarians around the country diagnosed dogs with heart conditions, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) started investigating certain ingredients as potential causes. Below is a full breakdown of the topic to ensure you’re feeding your dog the safest food possible.

Common Questions About Dog Food & Heart Disease

What is the disease being investigated?

Canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a type of heart disease that affects the muscles. It develops when the heart and chambers are dilated. The heart has difficulty pumping blood, which can lead to leaky valves and fluid buildup in the chest. Left untreated, the condition can be fatal.

How is diet connected to DCM?

The FDA is investigating a link between DCM and foods containing peas, legumes, legume seeds, and potatoes. They’ve received an alarming number of reports of dogs developing heart conditions after eating these ingredients. While veterinarians and researchers are conducting further studies, it’s important to understand the potential health consequences caused by these ingredients and the brands that carry them.

What are legumes?

Legumes and pulses are touted as healthy foods, which is why many pet owners are confused about how they contribute to DCM. Legumes include chickpeas, peas, clover, alfalfa, and beans. Pulses may also be dangerous. For example, a pea pod is a legume, so its peas are pulses. 

Be wary about dog foods containing any of these, including their stems and pods. If you aren’t sure about the ingredients, ask a pet care professional or choose a different product.

How can I protect my dog?

Start by asking their veterinarian about an approved food. They can offer advice based on your pet’s breed and health needs. When shopping for products, avoid brands under investigation and options containing peas, legumes and their seeds, and potatoes. Even if an option is labeled “grain-free,” you should still look at the ingredients.

Stay ahead of pet health problems by scheduling annual wellness exams and updating your pet’s veterinarian about changes in their behavior and activity.

If you have concerns about your pet’s diet, a veterinarian at Fairport Animal Hospital will be happy to assist. Based in Fairport, NY, and serving the east side of Rochester, this pet clinic provides comprehensive services, including diagnostic tests for early intervention and treatment. Their electrocardiography services monitor cardiac problems and their progression to find effective solutions. Learn more about their services on their website or call (585) 388-1070 to schedule a checkup.