Winter weather can pose problems for dogs just like it can for humans. Quality pet care involves adapting your pet’s routine and behaviors to accommodate the cold temperatures and precipitation to prevent issues like frostbite and hypothermia, which require veterinarian care to treat. Below are a few tips for taking care of your dog in the winter.

How To Safely Take Your Dog Out In the Snow

1. Trim Their Nails & Hair

Trim your dog’s nails so they’re not overly long prevents them from slipping on ice or tracking in salt and debris. Keeping the hair on the bottom of their paws and between their toes will also prevent this, as well as keep snow from clumping on their paws, which can be uncomfortable and increase the risk for frostbite.

2. Watch Where You Walk

Dogs -- especially senior dogs -- are at as much risk for slipping on ice as humans, which can lead to injury. Avoid ice wherever possible, especially thin ice on ponds, streams, and rivers. If the ice breaks, your dog may develop hypothermia or be unable to get out of the cold water. You should also keep an eye out for spilled liquids, which may be antifreeze or abrasive deicing agents that can irritate your animal’s paws.

3. Give Them Protective Clothing

Protective clothing will keep your animal warm and defend against frostbite. When you take your dog out, get them a jacket or warm sweater that fits them while they’re doing their business. Protective booties should also be used. They prevent direct contact with ice and snow, which reduces the risk for frostbite, and prevents them from picking up deicing chemicals, antifreeze, and salt, which call for an urgent trip to the animal hospital if your dog ingests them.

4. Keep Exposure In Short Bursts

Large, fluffy dogs may be able to withstand the cold for up to half an hour, especially breeds like huskies that originate from cold regions. Small breeds, however, are more susceptible to cold weather harm and shouldn’t be outside for long periods, especially if it’s below freezing. Watch for signs of hypothermia and frostbite, such as extreme shivering, limping, and lethargy, and take them to a veterinarian immediately if they display any concerning symptoms.

If your dog has encountered any health problems due to the cold, they need experienced pet care right away. The veterinary team at Baraboo Valley Veterinary Clinic in Sauk County, WI, will provide dedicated and skilled care to heal your pet and keep them healthy. Since 1995, their animal hospital has provided comprehensive care to pets, including surgical and dental care, and formed lasting relationships with their owners. Learn more about their pet care services online, and call (608) 355-2882 for an appointment.