The average American adult has two to three colds every year. And, as of yet, there is no sure-fire way to prevent this common virus. Luckily, there are over-the-counter (OTC) products available at your local pharmacy that will alleviate associated symptoms. Here are a few types of drugs to keep at home so you can stay comfortable as your body fights the virus.

A Guide to Cold Medications

1. Antihistamines

The immune system releases substances called histamines to try and fend off a cold. This can produce swelling in the nasal passages, as well as an increase in runny noses, sneezing, and watery or irritated eyes. Antihistamines lessen these uncomfortable symptoms by minimizing severe histamine responses.

2. Decongestants

Colds often come with stuffy noses, which are caused by fluid buildup in the lining of the sinus. Decongestants help minimize this swelling by narrowing the blood vessels in the area, making it more comfortable to breathe through the nose. They are available as pills, syrups, and nasal sprays at any pharmacy.

3. Cough Suppressants & Expectorants

These are pharmacy products that target coughing. Cough suppressants temporarily block the coughing reflex in the brain. Expectorants dilute and break up the mucus in the bronchial passages, so you can cough out phlegm more easily to remove it from the body.

4. Pain Relievers

A pain reliever won't remedy a stuffed-up nose or a cough, but it can ease some of the aches and pains that come with a cold. Acetaminophen is thought to reduce the production of pain signals in the brain, while nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, work on the irritated nerve endings that cause bodily discomfort.

If you have a cold, visit Faris Pharmacy to pick up any of these items. This pharmacy has been serving the Rochester, NY, area for more than 45 years. In addition to prescription and over-the-counter medications, they provide vaccines, medical equipment, and wound care supplies. Call (585) 663-6950 to ask what they have in stock or visit them online to learn more about their services.