Flu season has arrived, and many take the precaution of getting a shot to ensure they don't get sick. What many people do not realize is that their pets are susceptible to this contagion, as well. Proper pet care is essential. For instance, the canine influenza vaccination helps curb transmission of the disease. Below is an introduction to dog flu and its symptoms.

A Brief Guide to Canine Influenza Vaccinations

What Is Dog Flu?

Canine influenza, or dog flu, is an illness connected to two strains of the influenza virus—the first identified in 2004 at a Florida greyhound track and the second identified in Asia during 2006—that have led to outbreaks in dogs in the United States and elsewhere. It is transmitted between dogs by secretions from coughing, sneezing, and barking.

People can transmit it, too, since it can survive for 24 hours on clothing and 12 hours on the human hand. All dogs are susceptible, but it is particularly prevalent among animals in shelters, boarding kennels, and pet care centers.

Symptoms appear two or three days after exposure and include sneezing, lethargy, eye and nose discharge, and loss of appetite. In older dogs, puppies, and dogs with compromised immune symptoms, it can appear as labored breathing, panting, and high-grade fever.

Should You Have Your Dog Immunized?

If your dog spends time at a pet care facility, groomer, dog park, or boarding kennel, it's important to have your dog vaccinated—both for their own protection and to prevent the spread of the disease. Shots are available through most veterinarians.

Because there are two known strains and both have appeared in the United States, you should have the dog immunized against both strains. In fact, it's wise to make sure any canine facilities you frequent with your dog require shots of its guests. This will improve your pet’s chances of not encountering the disease. 

If you're in need of professional pet care while you are at work or out of town, contact Almost Home Pet Resort in Fort Mitchell, KY. Starting in the New Year, they will require all dogs who stay with them to have a canine flu shot, so your pets will be safe from canine influenza while in their care. In addition to pet boarding, they also offer pet training and grooming. They have kennels for dogs and cats. Visit their website to learn more about their accommodations or call (859) 356-8181 to arrange a visit.