Criminal law is the branch of the legal system that deals with criminal offenses and punishments. If you or someone you care about has been charged with a crime, work with a criminal attorney, and understand the nature of the charges. All crimes fall into one of three general categories, each of which is discussed in more detail below.

A Guide to Types of Criminal Offenses

1. Infractions

Infractions are the least serious violations, and they are often referred to as petty crimes. They are almost always punishable by fines, which the offender can pay without going to court. Infractions can vary a bit from one jurisdiction to another since they are often determined by local or state laws and regulations. Some common examples include parking tickets, violations of noise ordinances, and failing to keep one's dog on a leash.

2. Misdemeanors

On a scale of severity, a misdemeanor is an offense that is more significant than an infraction but not as major as a felony. They are punishable by fines or jail time not to exceed one year. Public intoxication, prostitution, and shoplifting all fall under the category of misdemeanors. Certain offenses can blur the line between misdemeanors and felonies. For instance, a first-time DUI in the state of Arizona is a misdemeanor, but a third DUI within a seven-year time frame is a felony. Your criminal attorney will let you know if a misdemeanor charge rises to the level of a felony.

3. Felonies

The felony classification is reserved for the most severe crimes, usually those that resulted in bodily harm or death to another person. They are punishable by a minimum prison sentence of one year and a maximum of life behind bars; capital crimes—those punishable by death—are always felonies. In some cases, substantial fines may be imposed, or the offender may be required to forfeit property. Murder, sexual assault, aggravated assault, arson, grand theft auto, and drug dealing are all felonies.

A criminal attorney will explain in depth the type of charges in your case and the various options for a defense. The lawyers at Knochel Law Office in Mohave County, AZ, have been representing clients in Arizona, Nevada, and California since 1987. In addition to criminal defenses, they offer legal services in a number of other practice areas, including family law cases, bankruptcies, personal injuries, and estate planning. Call (928) 444-1000 or visit them online to schedule a consultation with a criminal attorney today.