Most people understand the influence of blood pressure on their health status. But what happens if your doctor diagnoses you with hypertension? The following guide explains the condition as well as its symptoms and risk factors so you and your doctor can create an effective care plan moving forward. 

What Is Hypertension?

Hypertension is a medical term for high blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured by counting the number of contractions your heart takes per minute. A normal systolic reading comes in at around 120 beats per minute. The hearts of those with hypertension contract at a rate of 130 beats per minute or higher. Over time, high blood pressure leads to heart disease and stroke.

What Are the Symptoms?

Hypertension often goes undetected until a doctor confirms it with a blood pressure reading. However, a few subtle symptoms may indicate a problem, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, feeling flushed, anxiety, and poor sleep. Regular annual appointments with your physician will help you to monitor your blood pressure, condition, and risks.

What Are the Risk Factors?

Common factors that increase your chances for hypertension include age. Those over 65 years of age are more likely to be diagnosed with high blood pressure than younger adults. Other risk factors include medications, an inactive lifestyle, a family history of hypertension, a diet too high in sodium or too low in potassium, smoking, and too much alcohol. Ask your doctor about the impact of your medicines on your blood pressure. To reduce your risks, begin an exercise program, and change your diet to consume more vegetables and fruits.

If you have concerns about hypertension, talk to the compassionate professionals at Premier Cardiology Consultants. Based in Dothan, AL, their team has over 25 years of experience providing patients with high-quality medical care to ensure optimum heart health. Visit their website to learn more about what they do, or call (334) 699-6396 to schedule an appointment today.