When you choose to get a new dog, even the smallest events are exciting. From choosing a name to getting them settled into your family, everything is an interesting adventure. Another meaningful way to be a responsible pet owner is also to take this time to learn about the health problems your small breed dog may face. By learning to recognize the signs and symptoms, you'll know right away when it's time to take your companion to the veterinarian.

4 Health Problems Common to Small Breed Dogs

1. Homeostasis Imbalance

If you've ever been around a small breed dog before, you may have noticed they're prone to shivering. This is due to a condition called homeostasis imbalance, which prevents them from being able to cope with extreme temperature. Take steps to protect your dog from exposure by buying dog sweaters and jackets for colder weather. Invest in a small pool or a cooling pad for your dog to lay on when the weather is too hot.

2. Hypoglycemia

Small breed dogs can also be susceptible to bouts of low blood sugar. These can be brought on by stress and are most common in toy breed puppies. Some symptoms to watch for include lethargy, stumbling, and tremors that often occur in the face. If you notice any of these signs, take your dog to the veterinarian immediately.

3. Patellar Luxation

A little dogs' delicate legs can be prone to this condition, which is a dislocated kneecap. When it happens, the patella slips out of place in the groove of the femur, hindering your dog's hind leg mobility. Watch for any signs that they are having difficulty walking, including limping, a stiff knee joint, and shaking.

Some breeds that are most commonly affected include Pomeranian, Boston terriers, Yorkshire terriers, miniature poodles, and chihuahuas.

4. Tracheal Collapse

Your dog's trachea, or windpipe, features rings that give it shape and structure. Tracheal collapse occurs when the rings start to weaken and allow the throat to close in on itself. This condition prevents your dog from breathing correctly and should always be treated by a veterinarian. Watch for signs of difficulty breathing, such as wheezing, intense coughing, and even fainting.

Some causes of tracheal collapse include exposure to smoke and dust, obesity, and kennel cough. This condition is also common in breeds with short noses and flat faces, like pugs and French bulldogs.

Entrust the care of your beloved pet to the veterinary experts Mt. Washington Animal Clinic in Bullitt County, KY. This full-service animal hospital is locally owned and has been serving the Mount Washington area for more than 40 years. These skilled veterinarians offer compassionate care and are always well-versed in the health problems common to small breed dogs. Make your first appointment today by calling (502) 955-6822 or learn more about the clinic online.