It's no secret that bodies change as people age, and the condition of one's oral health is not exempt from this rule. There are many reasons why dental care issues might emerge with an advancing age, from the effects of new medications and health conditions to the impact of years of teeth grinding or a compromised ability to brush effectively. Here are a few of the most common senior dental problems.

Common Dental Problems in Older Adults

1. Gum Recession

Gum recession does not happen overnight. It usually takes years for the gums to slowly start to pull away from the teeth. Periodontal disease, teeth grinding, and long-term smoking can all lead to gum recession. Recession leads to root decay and greater tooth sensitivity, which can make eating and drinking uncomfortable. Over time, it can cause teeth to fall out, as they no longer have the firm anchoring that the gums provide. To remedy gum recession, practice good dental care habits by brushing and flossing at least twice a day. A dentist can also help; depending on the severity of the issue, they may prescribe a deep cleaning, scaling, or a gum graft.

2. Darkened Teeth

Dentin is the yellowish layer of tissue underneath tooth enamel. As a person ages, the effects of eating years of stain-producing foods can wear the enamel so thin that the dentin starts to show through, giving the teeth a noticeably darker or yellower appearance. To avoid this possibility, minimize the consumption of particularly staining foods like coffee, tea, and wine; use a toothpaste that’s designed to protect enamel; and schedule professional dental cleanings at least twice a year.

3. Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a side effect of many medications that are commonly prescribed to senior citizens, such as diuretics, muscle relaxers, and antihistamines. Saliva is an essential component in providing the teeth with a natural rinse to wash away food particles and bits of plaque buildup; dry mouth compromises the ability to produce sufficient amounts of saliva. To counteract this, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, chew sugarless gum to stimulate saliva production, and avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol, as these can dry the mouth out even more.

The family dentistry professionals at Lowitz & Meier can help you find the most effective solutions for senior dental care issues. For more than 30 years, they have been serving patients of all ages throughout the Cincinnati, OH, and Hamilton County areas. Whether you need a routine exam, a new set of dentures, or a restoration like a bridge or crown, they can help. Call (513) 521-8900 or visit them online to schedule an exam today.