When people think of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, they often envision individuals with memory loss. But as senior care conditions that cause cognitive decline, they can also contribute to a variety of physical and behavioral changes as well. Sundowning, for example, is a classic complication of dementia that can cause a person to exhibit a wide range of unusual behaviors at time periods later in the day. If you have a loved one experiencing cognitive decline, here are a few important details you should know about sundowning syndrome and how you can address the matter with compassion.

What Exactly Is Sundowning Syndrome?

Sundowning syndrome refers to a group of symptoms associated with many types of dementia—including Alzheimer’s disease. Typically appearing in the late afternoon or evening, these symptoms may include uncharacteristic pacing, failure to follow directions, increased agitation or anxiety, confusion, and tremors. Without proper senior care, individuals may also wander away from home and get lost, putting themselves at greater risk for injury.

There is no known cause of sundowning, but some suggest the condition is linked to disrupted sleep-wake cycles that occur in the brain when the day changes into night. Increased shadows, low lighting, and fatigue may also contribute to these symptoms.

How Can Families Help Seniors Who Have Sundowning?

In some cases, you may be able to prevent sundowning by encouraging your loved one to get some sunlight during the day—such as by enjoying some light physical activity outdoors. Sticking to a routine sleep schedule can also help balance the individual’s sleep-wake cycle.

If you notice that your loved one is becoming agitated later in the day, approach the situation gently. First, try to identify and address any causes of distress. It can also help to remove the person to a quiet and calm area where the curtains are drawn and the lights are on.

Should problems persist, talk to a doctor about possible treatment options. It may also be necessary to hire a senior care professional to provide assistance if you cannot be present during this time of day so that your loved one is not left alone.

When Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia are impacting your loved one’s life, Visiting Angels – Medina in Ohio can offer stress-free support. As compassionate caregivers, these professionals can provide companionship, help with daily activities, and other elder care services that will simplify your family’s home life. Dedicated to each individual client, this team is known for providing personalized assistance that works on your schedule. To learn more about their affordable senior care options, visit this provider online. If you’d like to arrange care in the Brecksville, Brunswick, Hinckley, Richfield, Strongsville, Valley City, or Wadsworth areas, call (330) 723-0300 to speak with a friendly representative.