Whether it happens at home or at work, indoor fires are not uncommon. In fact, the U.S. Fire Administration suggests that, in 2017 alone, more than 1.3 million fires occurred, causing $23 billion in damages. Although most people never get a chance to practice using a fire extinguisher, this device is a crucial safety measure. Familiarity with its use can make a difference in the panic and confusion of an emergency situation. To help you become better prepared, the information below will explain how to use one.

How to Operate a Fire Extinguisher

1. Use the Right Device

Most household and business fires fall into one of four types. Type A fires involve solid combustibles like wood, cloth, paper, etc. Type B fires are caused by flammable liquids like oil, gas, and other petroleum products. Type C fires include those dealing with faulty electrical wiring, fuse boxes, appliances, and the like. Type K fires involve cooking oils, grease, animal fats, and vegetable oils. Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure it is designed to combat the appropriate type of fire because different fire classes require different types of fire suppression. This information will be clearly labeled.

2. Identify an Escape Route

Before attempting to douse the fire, make sure you have a way out of the area in case the fire spreads too quickly to fight. Then, when fighting the fire, make it a priority to keep your escape route clear. If a safe exit seems to be shrinking, leave quickly and trust fire suppression to the professionals.

3. Stay Clear of the Flames

Standing too close to a fire could cause your clothing or hair to ignite. The heat could also blister your skin. Therefore, stay six to eight feet away from the flames and try to keep yourself between the fire and your escape route.

4. PASS

Remember the acronym PASS, which stands for pull, aim, squeeze, and sweep. First, pull the extinguisher pin, then aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle to discharge the fire suppression material, and sweep the nozzle back and forth along the length of the fire to put it all out. Once the fire is out, call the authorities and wait for them to arrive in a safe location.

To purchase fire extinguishers for your home or business, contact GMW Fire Protection in Anchorage, AK. They have provided clients in and around the area with fire protection solutions for more than 15 years, specializing in fire alarms, emergency and exit lighting, and backflow prevention systems. Visit their website to learn more about their services online or call (907) 336-5000 to schedule a consultation.