Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body — but that doesn’t mean it’s impenetrable. When teeth are compromised by hard chewing, nighttime grinding, decay, or injury they can crack. While cracks are not always a dental emergency, they should always be carefully inspected by a dentist to determine if treatment is necessary. To help you protect your smile, here are a few things to know about detecting a cracked tooth — and how you can fix it.

How Can You Tell if You Have a Cracked Tooth?

In some cases, cracks may be visible. However, there are times when the damage may be too small or hidden to be noticeable. If you suspect you’ve cracked a tooth, look out for other signs — including pain when chewing or sensitivity when enjoying hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. You might also experience swelling or tender gums around the injured tooth.

What Should You Do If You Crack a Tooth?

When cracks are not addressed promptly, you face an increased risk of permanent damage and dental infection. As such, you should make an appointment with your dentist immediately — especially if the injury is causing pain.

While you wait for your appointment, keep the area as clean as possible by rinsing your mouth with warm water. Over-the-counter pain medications and a cold compress can also help reduce swelling and pain.

How Can Dentists Treat Cracked Teeth?

At your appointment, your dentist will use various diagnostic techniques — such as X-rays and dental dyes — to pinpoint the crack and measure its severity. If the crack is only on the enamel surface, treatment may not be necessary. Small and shallow cracks can sometimes be restored by bonding a filling to the area.

If the inside of the tooth — known as dental pulp — is affected, your dentist may need to perform a root canal to preserve the interior. In many of these cases, crowns will be needed to restore and protect the tooth structure. If the crack splits the entire tooth, extraction may be on the only option. Fortunately, in these instances, dentists can replace the extracted tooth with a dental implant.

When you experience any kind of dental trauma — including cracked teeth — the specialists at Stafford Dental Associates have the resources to help. Utilizing the latest industry tools, this practice can accurately assess damage in a quick and comfortable fashion. If treatment is needed, this dentist of Stafford Springs, CT, can perform root canals, oral surgery, and cosmetic treatment to restore the look and integrity of your smile. For more information about these services, visit this trusted dental clinic online. To schedule an appointment, call a friendly team member at (860) 684-5296.