Mouth and gum tissue is very sensitive, making any sores uncomfortable. Mouth ulcers are the most common, but it can be difficult to differentiate them from other oral wounds. While not serious, the staff at Eric J. Harzell, DMD in High Point, NC, advise you to see a dentist if you suffer from reoccurring mouth ulcers. They can leave scar tissue, and it’s important to identify the cause.

What Are Mouth Ulcers?

Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small lesions, usually on the inside of the cheek, on the roof of the mouth, or on the tongue. While there is no exact cause, research has shown certain things to worsen them, such as stress, acidic foods, and medications.

There are three types: herpetiform ulceration, minor ulcers, and major ulcers. Herpetiform ulcers are often mistaken with herpes-related cold sores, and pain can range from non-existent to severe. Minor ulcers are usually small and in some cases, not even noticeable. Major ulcers, however, are easier to identify, as they will be large and even raised. They may appear white and usually cause regular pain. In some cases, mouth ulcers are mistaken for mouth cancer, which is why you should visit your dentist, so they can assess them.

How Are They Treated?

Basic mouth ulcers often don’t require in-office treatment. Herpetiform ulcerations heal quickly, though they may be quick to reoccur. Minor ulcers take roughly two weeks to heal, though the pain will stop after several days. Major ulcers take longer—roughly several weeks—because it’s easy to continue irritating them. If the ulcers are causing extreme pain, a dentist may prescribe an ointment or mouthwash to sterilize the infection. You can attempt to prevent reoccurring ulcers by making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding dietary triggers and practicing healthy oral hygiene.

Whether you’re dealing with mouth ulcers or just need your annual teeth cleaning, turn to a dentist at Eric J. Harzell, DMD. They offer a variety of services at their dental office and are committed to helping patients maintain a healthy smile. Call (336) 886-8776 today to schedule an appointment with a dentist, and visit the website and Facebook page to learn more about their practice.