Both urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections are common conditions that can affect vaginal health—and make life uncomfortable. But while they share some similarities, Midwest Urogynecology notes that they are quite different. By knowing how they happen and how to recognize them, women can help prevent and treat them early to reduce symptoms. To help increase awareness, this Saint Louis, MO, gynecology clinic highlights a few important things to know when distinguishing between UTIs and yeast problems.

UTIs vs. Yeast Infections

The Cause

UTIs form when bacteria—commonly E. coli—are introduced into the urethra and infect the urinary tract. Some of the most common reasons include wiping back to front, not washing after sex, or holding back the urge to urinate. Feeding off urine, bacteria continue to grow and, without treatment, can lead to severe kidney issues.

Yeast infections happen a slightly different way. The fungus behind it, known as Candida, already exists naturally and in small numbers within the vagina. A naturally-occurring bacterium called Lactobacillus acidophilus is usually what keeps Candida from spreading. However, body chemistry changes cause good bacteria to drop, allowing Candida to thrive.

Symptoms 

Since both lead to painful urination, they are often mistaken for one another. But if you pay attention to the additional symptoms, the two conditions are fairly easy to tell apart.

Typically, yeast infections involve more external symptoms, such as severe vaginal itching, redness, and soreness. White vaginal discharge is also common. On the other hand, if you feel like you have an overactive bladder, but only produce small amounts of urine, you likely have a UTI. Other signs can include fatigue, lower back or abdominal pain, and dark or foul-smelling urine.

Treatment Options 

If you notice signs of a UTI, it’s best to make a gynecology appointment as soon as possible. The sooner your doctor can get you on an antibiotic treatment, the quicker you’ll be able to kill bacteria and restore vaginal health. Since this treatment can interrupt bacterial balance, yeast infections are common after UTI treatment.

There are a few different ways to approach yeast treatment. Typically, over-the-counter topical creams are used to relieve immediate symptoms and restore body chemistry composition. Consuming probiotics, such as yogurt can also help rebalance the bacteria.

If you experience any of these symptoms and would like to consult with a professional, the doctors at Midwest Urogynecology will provide the insight and personalized care you need to feel healthy. They offer state-of-the-art solutions and industry expertise. Visit the gynecology office online to learn more about their services or call (314) 596-9955 to schedule a convenient appointment.