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Submersible well pumps are an efficient way to draw water inside your home. If you’re planning to schedule a well installation, it’s good to know a little about these devices before the drilling begins. Below is a brief guide.

How Do Submersible Pumps Work?

Placed below the water line in your well installation, submersible pumps are outfitted with a motor to pull water through a single pipe that connects the well to your home. These devices are efficient at drawing water from up to 400 feet, and the motor helps send the water up the pipe so that you have the right amount and pressure. Since they can effectively reach such depths, they are good for areas where access to water through other well systems is difficult.

Unlike other well pumps, submersible ones sit at the bottom instead of the top to draw water from hundreds of feet down. Typically designed to fit inside a steel well casing that is lowered into the water, pumps are cylindrical and comparable to the size of a baseball bat. Water is then sent to pressure tanks installed in your basement or utility area, where the supply is held until needed. A pressure switch engages when water levels are too low, and the pump needs to send in more.

Signs of a Problem

well installationWhen submersible pumps need repair, they must be removed from the well. Fortunately, these devices are long-lasting and need few repairs when properly maintained, with a lifespan of about 20–25 years.

If there is an issue, there are signs to alert you that you need well repair, with an obvious one being no water. First, check the circuit breaker to ensure there is power running to the pump. Another area that may be failing is the pressure switch, which means there is no signal for the pump to begin bringing more water. A well-drilling contractor can troubleshoot the switch.

Cloudy, muddy water points to sediment in the well. Usually, the reason for this is damage to well components, such as a degraded well screen that is now allowing in sand and grit. The bedrock in the aquifer may also be compromised. A new well installation often has sediment, too, but it should be flushed soon after the work is complete.

If it is still drawing in grit, call your contractor. Regular annual maintenance to your well system will keep parts in good shape and will alert you to problems before they become costly issues that leave you without water.

 

For well installations in Potosi, MO, contact Marshall Eye Jr. Water Well Drilling & Repair Service. As a fourth-generation business, the excavation and well-drilling contractor has been a reliable resource for the area since 1959, offering necessary services such as well repair, hydrofracking, pump services, and more. To ensure your property has the water supply you need, call (314) 541-6239 or visit them online for more.

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