Occasional itching, redness, or dryness of the eyes is normal and typically no cause for concern. However, frequent pain and discomfort can be symptoms of eye infections and chronic conditions that require medical attention. Here’s more information about why your eyes hurt and how an optometrist can provide relief.

4 Possible Causes of Eye Pain

1. Contact Lens Irritation

Leaving your contacts on while sleeping or wearing 24-hour lenses for multiple days can cause discomfort and infections. Always remove the lenses before bed, throw away disposable pairs at the end of the day, and clean reusable contacts daily.

Wash your hands with soap and warm water before removing the lenses. Soak them in a disinfecting solution overnight to kill bacteria and viruses, and replace the case every three months to prevent germ accumulation.

2. Dry Eye

Dry eye occurs due to inadequate or irregular tear production, which can be caused by aging, medical conditions, or sensitivity to prescription medications. A lack of lubrication can cause burning, redness, and the persistent feeling that there’s something in your eyes. An optometrist can prescribe drops or medication to stimulate tear production and soothe the surfaces.

3. Eye Infections

Bacteria and viruses will cling to the fingers after touching shared or frequently-used surfaces, such as phones and door handles, then enter your eyes when you rub them. You can also transmit harmful microbes from your body by wiping the eyes with the same facial tissue after blowing your nose.

Conjunctivitis and keratitis are two common eye infections, and they cause redness, itching, and pain. Your doctor may prescribe eye drops, antibiotics, or antiviral drugs to relieve these symptoms and kill the harmful bacteria.

4. Allergic Reactions

Common allergens, such as pollen, mold, and pet dander, can enter the eyes during outdoor activities or due to poor indoor air quality. Wear glasses outside to prevent debris and irritating particles from flying into your eyes. Avoid indoor ocular discomfort by replacing your AC filter monthly to prevent allergens from circulating throughout the home.

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, turn to Ala Moana Eye Care Associates LLC, in Honolulu, HI. These opticians and optometrists will perform a comprehensive exam to determine the root of the discomfort, then create a custom treatment plan to provide relief. Get more information about their services online, or call (808) 946-3937 to schedule an appointment.