Pain in this area can range from a dull ache behind the eyes to a burning or itching sensation at the front of the eyes. Each kind of pain has a variety of causes, and some are more serious than others. If you’re experiencing regular discomfort, review the following common causes before consulting your eye doctor. 

What Causes Eye Pain?

1. Foreign Body

Whether it’s a lost eyelash, dust, a piece of grit or sand, or another organic material, a foreign body stuck in your eye is extremely uncomfortable. These particulates can adhere to the surface of the cornea and become embedded, causing mild to severe discomfort, blurred vision, and light sensitivity.

If something is caught in your cornea, seek immediate attention from an eye doctor to prevent infection. After removing the object, they may prescribe antibacterial eye drops to help keep infections at bay. 

2. Dry Eyes

Dryness occurs when your eyes don’t provide adequate lubrication. If you don’t produce enough tears, it can lead to inflammation that can damage the surface of your eyes.

Intermittent dryness can also be brought on by sudden environmental changes, like entering an air-conditioned room or experiencing prolonged screen time. An eye doctor will prescribe special lubricating drops to relieve discomfort and counteract dry eyes.

3. Migraines

Migraines cause throbbing behind one or both eyes. This is sometimes accompanied by other optical symptoms like light sensitivity and blurred vision. Migraines cannot be treated by an ophthalmologist. However, if they are a persistent issue, you should talk to your general physician about treatment to prevent future episodes.

4. Conjunctivitis

This common infection is also known as pink eye and affects the front surface of the eye and the surrounding eyelid. The surface appears pink when blood vessels in the eye’s conjunctiva—the membrane that covers the white of the eye—become inflamed due to a virus or bacteria.

Viral conjunctivitis is similar to an eye having a cold and will typically resolve itself. Bacterial conjunctivitis, however, may be managed with medicated drops.

Dr. John Gross, MD; Dr. Carter Gussler, MD; and the team of specialists at Tri-State Ophthalmology of Ashland, KY, offer everything from routine eye exams to laser eye surgery and cataract removal. Their state-of-the-art vision clinic boasts a safe, welcoming environment where every patient receives compassionate, personalized care. Their eye doctors will ensure any exam or procedure you receive is as comfortable and painless as possible. Call (606) 324-2451 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.