Being outdoors is enjoyable for many cats. They like to chase bugs, explore, and enjoy the sun. However, there are also health risks that can lead to emergency visits from a veterinarian. Fortunately, by being aware of the dangers of the outdoors, you can protect your feline. Here’s what you need to know. 

A Guide to Health Risks for Outdoor Cats

1. Cold Weather

Wintertime can leave outdoor cats susceptible to various illnesses, such as hypothermia, colds, and frostbite. Some common signs of these sicknesses include fatigue, shivering, respiratory depression, swollen skin, arrhythmias, muscle tightness, and curling up in a ball.

These symptoms require the care of a veterinarian, and they could be dangerous. Also, keep in mind that some cats will seek shelter in cars, which leaves them at risk of getting run over. 

2. Parasitic Infections

Parasites generally don’t live indoors, so most cats aren’t susceptible to this issue. However, felines who spend time outdoors can get heartworms, giardia, hookworms, roundworms, and coccidia. These can be found in feces, soil, roadkill, and dirty drinking water. If left untreated, these parasites can cause stomach issues and even organ failure.

3. Cars & Unfriendly Animals

Cats can sometimes wander onto streets or driveways, where they can be struck by a car. In some cases, this can be fatal, while in others, they may get injured. 

Additionally, it’s relatively common for cats to get bitten by other felines, which can result in wounds and an abscess. Also, dogs can attack cats or even injure them while playing around. Another concern is rabies, a viral disease commonly transmitted to felines via bites from wild animals, such as raccoons or skunks. While symptoms can take months to show up, you may notice aggression or lethargy in your cat. In more serious cases, rabies can lead to paralysis, loss of appetite, and seizures. If your cat hasn’t received the rabies vaccines, call a veterinarian right away.

Finally, pesticides, rat poison, and mouse traps can all cause health problems. 

If your outdoor cat has any of the above problems, contact Dr. Robin's Housecall Veterinary Services. Serving pet owners across Denver, CO, Dr. Robin has over 15 years of experience. She provides conscientious care, paying close attention to minor details and following up regularly. Dr. Robin offers excellent customer service and will come to you for a house call. Visit the website to learn more about the practice’s services, or reach out at (970) 217-1260 to make an appointment.