Gum disease, or periodontitis, is an inflammatory condition caused by oral bacteria buildup. Fortunately, you can keep this common condition at bay with daily oral care and regular visits to your dentist. Learn about the symptoms below so you know when to seek professional treatment.

How to Spot Gum Disease

1. Halitosis

When food particles are stuck between teeth, they can get under the gum line. If you have deep gum pockets because of periodontitis, food debris will accumulate even more. Over time, these particles will cause bad breath as they break down and contribute to increasing bacteria growth.

2. Bleeding & Inflammation

If your gums seem swollen, red, or painful, bacterial infection and the resulting inflammation may be the culprits. The infection can also make your gums more likely to bleed when you brush, floss, or eat. Women going through hormonal changes or pregnancy may notice an increase in sensitivity and bleeding, making them more susceptible to gum disease. 

3. Receding Gums

Oral bacteria can eat away at gum tissue as the disease progresses, exposing more of the roots of the teeth. As gum and bone tissue break down, the teeth may shift, become loose, or even fall out. A dentist can determine how extensive the damage is and the next steps to restore your teeth.

4. Pus

Pus develops as the body fights off infection, so you may see pockets form in areas affected by gum disease. At this point, you’ll likely need antibiotics and a dentist’s care to restore your smile.

If you suspect you have gum disease, turn to Almaville Farms Family Dentistry for treatment. Located in Smyrna, TN, for more than 20 years, the family-friendly facility provides cosmetic, restorative, and general dentistry with a focus on patient comfort. Call (615) 462-5155 for an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.