Brakes are one of the most significant safety systems in cars, preventing accidents and protecting your vehicle. There are four basic types of brakes that you will find, and understanding them will allow you to make informed decisions, especially when scheduling brake service. Below is more information about each type so that you can prepare.

An Guide to Car Brakes

1. Disc Brakes

Disc brakes consist of discs, calipers, and brake pads. The calipers hold the pads next to the discs, and the entire structure is inside the wheel well. Pressing the brake pedal sends hydraulic pressure to the calipers, which push the pads against the discs, causing friction and deceleration. These brakes are the most common style, and do not require significant maintenance. All you have to do is schedule regular brake service to replace the pads when they start to wear out.

2. Drum Brakes

This option has a large cylinder—called a drum—as well as brake shoes or pads. When you press the brake pedal, the shoes or pads press against the interior of the drum, slowing your vehicle to a halt. These brakes provide superior braking force and often last longer than other types, which is why manufacturers commonly install them on the rear wheels of large vehicles.

3. Anti-Lock Brakes

In older braking systems, applying sudden pressure could cause the brakes to seize, decreasing control over the vehicle and causing you to skid. In response, manufacturers developed anti-lock braking systems (ABS) to prevent locking up, and they’re common on most newer vehicles. This style works with both disc and drum brakes, and is particularly useful on wet, slippery roads when sudden stopping is necessary.

4. Emergency Brakes

Also called parking brakes, emergency brakes are secondary systems that are independent of the brakes you use while driving. When you engage this system, the handle will pull cables to apply mechanical pressure to the wheels. Although many people use them to keep a vehicle stationary while parked on an incline, you can still use them as an emergency measure if your regular brakes fail.

 

Get the most out of your vehicle with regular brake service from Gill’s Automotive in Foley, AL. For over 10 years, this team of expert technicians has been serving customers from all over Baldwin County, earning a reputation for prompt, reliable service. In addition to brake service, they offer tuneups, oil changes, auto repairs, and more. Learn more about their services online. Call (251) 943-8814 to schedule an appointment.