Trying to conceal another crime and insurance fraud are two reasons people commit arson. Because of the extensive property damage and danger to human life, arson is deemed a serious crime, whether it’s a misdemeanor or felony, but the severity of the consequences vary by state. If you were charged with arson in Ohio, below is a guide to associated penalties and how a criminal attorney can help. 

The Extent of Property Damage Taken Into Account

When a fire spreads, it can damage all or part of a structure, resulting in the need for costly repairs. If property damage is less than $500, arson is considered a first-degree misdemeanor. Penalties of a conviction include no more than 180 days in jail or fines that don’t exceed $1,000. The charge is bumped up to a fourth-degree felony if the fire caused more than $500 in property damage.

With this conviction, a person could spend six to 18 months behind bars or owe up to $5,000 in fines. A criminal attorney can try to arrange a plea bargain to get the penalties reduced. 

Why & How the Fire Started Matters

If a person sets their property on fire in an attempt to collect an insurance claim, Ohio courts consider this action intent to defraud an insurer. For this deception, a person will be charged with a fourth-degree felony. The conviction could include six to 18 months in prison and up to $5,000 in fines. However, if a person hired someone else to start the fire and put others at risk, this is considered a third-degree felony. The penalty includes one to five years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines. 

Whether the Structure Was Occupied Is a Factor

If people were inside the building when the fire started, the court will consider the crime a second-degree felony. The defendant will need to come up with up to $15,000 to pay fines upon conviction, with the possibility of also spending two to eight years in prison.

If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime, reach out to Michael A. Newland Esquire for swift assistance. Since 1989, this criminal attorney based in Hamilton, OH, has been lobbying on behalf of Butler County clients to ensure they are treated justly by the court system and receive favorable outcomes for their cases. Learn more about the counselor’s attributes online and call (513) 887-9595 for legal representation.