Before adopting a furry, feathered, or scaly friend, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with the kinds of health problems that the species can develop. Recognizing the first sign of a problem is a critical component of pet care, and arranging for prompt treatment will almost always ensure a much better prognosis. If you recently welcomed a guinea pig into your family, here are some of the most common conditions you should be aware of. 

5 Common Guinea Pig Illnesses 

1. Respiratory Infections 

Guinea pigs tend to harbor the kinds of bacteria that cause pneumonia. Healthy pets may be asymptomatic, but compromised animals are prone to developing severe infections. Symptoms include sneezing, trouble breathing, and discharge from the eyes and nose. 

2. Diarrhea

Like rabbits, guinea pigs have a fairly sensitive stomach. If the bacteria in their gastrointestinal tract is somehow altered, they will have trouble digesting their food, resulting in severe diarrhea. Intestinal parasites can also cause diarrhea. If your guinea pig is exhibiting gastrointestinal issues, seek prompt pet care to prevent more serious complications. 

3. Scurvy

Characterized by a lack of vitamin C in the diet, scurvy can make the body more vulnerable to disease. This is because vitamin C contributes to immunity, skin health, and joint strength. If your guinea pig has a rough coat, little to no appetite, swollen feet, or wounds that won’t heal, make an appointment at a practice that provides pet care for smaller animals. If it turns out scurvy is responsible, supplementing your pet’s diet with vitamin C should restore health and vitality. 

4. Skin Issues

Caused by a fungus, ringworm is a skin infection that commonly affects guinea pigs. Symptoms include missing hair, crusty scabs, and excessive itching. Guinea pigs are also vulnerable to fleas and lice, which can cause bacterial infections if left untreated. If your guinea pig is always itching—or has a patchy-looking coat—parasites may be to blame. 

5. Bumblefoot

Pododermatitis, or what’s more commonly called bumblefoot, is characterized by sores on the bottom of the feet. Caused by excessive pressure on the feet, this condition is common among overweight guinea pigs and those that live in wire-bottomed cages. Treatment includes antibiotics, bandages, and sometimes surgery.

If your guinea pig ever exhibits troublesome symptoms, you can count on the friendly team at Covedale Pet Hospital for compassionate, effective medical care. Located in Cincinnati, OH, this veterinary practice has provided comprehensive pet care for more than 25 years. A full-service facility with state-of-the-art equipment, they’re equipped to perform preventive care, diagnostics, dental work, and laser surgery for pocket pets, dogs, cats, birds, and reptiles. To learn more about their services, visit their website. To make an appointment for your furry friend, call (513) 251-4666.