Private wells offer a dependable supply of potable water to properties. One crucial component of well systems is the pump, which pulls water from underground and moves it into your home or business. Proper upkeep will help you avoid service interruptions and prevent the need for a professional plumber. Here’s how well pumps work and what you can do to maintain them. 

Well Pump Types & Function

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps completely submerge in water and automatically detect when levels in the storage tank become low. This signals the pressure switch to fill the impeller with water and pump more fluids into the tank, which ensures a consistent supply. Submersible pumps can move more water at a high pressure and use a pushing rather than sucking mechanism that makes them energy-efficient. 

Jet Pumps

Jet pumps use a sucking mechanism to transport fluids, making them ideal for shallow wells, since they use more energy. These above-ground pumps pull fluids from beneath the earth through suction pipes. They use an electric impeller to move water through a jet that quickly lifts water into the storage tank until ready for use. 

Maintenance Tasks

Clean the Fans

Well pumps may overheat when they collect dirt and debris that prevent the cooling fan from spinning. You might also experience low water pressure if the inlet gets clogged. First, shut off the electrical supply to your well. If you have a submersible pump, pull the rope to lift it out of the water. If you have a jet pump, you’ll find it mounted above the well. Use a microfiber cloth to clear cobwebs and grime from the fan blades, and use a flexible brush to remove sludge and leafy debris from the water inlet.

Inspect & Adjust

Once per year, visually inspect the pump for signs of leaks and damage. You might notice water dripping from your jet pump or cracks in the submersible pump casing. A professional plumber can repair these issues or replace the pump to keep fluids flowing properly into your home. 

Keep your water well clean and serviceable with annual maintenance from the plumbers at Bohannon’s Plumbing & General Repair. They provide 24-hour plumbing repairs on well pumps throughout the High Point, NC area. Call (336) 561-9444 anytime you need an emergency plumber, and visit the website to learn more about how they can care for your well system.