Tap water is naturally “hard,” meaning it contains mineral content. Water softeners deal with hard water by removing magnesium, calcium, and other minerals. The guide below answers questions homeowners often have about these systems so you can decide if it's a worthwhile investment for you.

What Does a Water Softener Do?

The device relies on an ion exchange process to remove minerals from water. Softeners contain resin beads that retain calcium and magnesium particles and, in turn, release potassium or sodium.

As soon as the beads are saturated, a concentrated potassium or salt solution transforms the minerals into a chloride solution that exits the plumbing system. Different softeners have different grain capacities, meaning they can hold onto a lower or higher number of mineral grains before the resin beads are full.

How Do I Know if I Have Hard Water?

Tubs and sinks often feature rust stains when hard water is present. Additionally, you might have water flow issues from the minerals in the water accumulating on pipes and fixtures. 

Furthermore, because hard water does not rinse clean, it leaves soap scum on tub and shower floors and walls, as well as inside washing machines and dishwashers. Your dishware and glassware may end up spotty and foggy-looking after being cleaned.

Hard water also makes hair look duller and contributes to dry, itchy skin, and dingy, rough-feeling clothing. 

By contrast, softened water helps extend the working life of water-using appliances by preventing limestone, calcium, and soap scum buildup and encourages healthier hair and smoother skin.

Does the Device Eliminate Bacteria?

Water softeners extract minerals only. Therefore, if you rely on a well system and are concerned about bacteria content as well as excessive minerals, you’ll need a water purifier and a softener installed. The best water purifiers remove bacteria, parasites, and pathogens.

If you are interested in a water softener for your home, contact H2O Specialists in Kerrville, TX. The water system company has served the region since 1999, providing solutions to hard water, clogged drains, and plumbing damages. Call (830) 895-7575 today to schedule an installation. Visit the website for more about their products and services.