Guard rails play a crucial role in maintaining worker safety. They can be temporary features on construction sites, as well as permanent fixtures in warehouses. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has strict guard rail guidelines, and following them will help you enhance employee safety and avoid noncompliance fines.

Why They’re Needed

Guard rails establish clear pathways and barriers, keeping employees out of forklift and warehouse traffic lanes. These strong, metal partitions also prevent vehicles from colliding with warehouse machines, inventory, and shelving.

Guardrails also prevent injury. They’re installed at the edge of platforms and around pits to prevent employees, visitors, and passersby from falling.

Types of Guard Rails

Industrial steel is the most common material to use for guard rails because it’s strong and easy to fabricate. Pipe-sleeved rails are ideal for high-traffic areas because they can withstand force from moving vehicles.

Drop-in guard rails are another popular option, as these safety features can be moved around to redesign loading pathways. Their mobility makes them convenient to use on scaffolding and around construction sites that evolve as phases of the project are completed.

OSHA Requirements

Guard rails should be installed around pits and at the edge of raised walkways, loading docks, and stairways that are at least six feet above the ground. Additionally, you must stretch a netted or mesh material between the top and middle rails to prevent objects from falling to the other side.

All rails should be 0.25 inches thick and buffed smooth, so clothes and items won’t catch on them. You can also paint them yellow to make them more visible to busy employees and visitors unfamiliar with the area.

The top rail should be roughly 42 inches above the walking surface and withstand at least 200 pounds of force from all directions. The mid-rail needs to be at least 21 inches below the top rail and ensure 150 pounds of force. The rail set should also be supported by a vertical post at every 19 inches of length.

If you want to get guard rails for your workplace or construction site, turn to Pac Pro Hawaii in Kapolei. These professionals have provided Oahu business owners with metal railings for over 35 years. They’ll create a custom piece and install it on-site to ensure it’s sturdy and has the appropriate dimensions. To get more information about their services, visit them online or call (808) 682-0404.