Whether you’re on your usual commute or going down the scenic route, you may wonder how the steering wheel and tires interact with each other. Although steering systems don't require constant attention, they need routine inspections to ensure they’re functioning safely. Use this car maintenance guide to learn more about these systems and how to keep them in good condition. 

How Do Steering Systems Work?

Car steering systems comprise the various components that connect the steering wheel to the first two tires. If the parts are joined correctly, a driver can easily maneuver the car with precision and ease.

However, if the vehicle doesn’t respond to how it’s being handled, a component may be misaligned or broken. Professional car maintenance services, like wheel alignments, often catch these minor issues and fix them before they worsen.

Types of Steering Systems

Rack-and-Pinion

The most common type of car steering system is the rack-and-pinion. It’s used on many cars, trucks, and SUVs. The steering wheel connects to a gear, known as a pinion, that sits on a notched tube, known as the rack.

The rack connects directly to the wheels. When you turn the steering wheel, the pinon will roll along the notches of the rack, which then pushes the wheels in the correct direction.

Power-Assisted

Power-assisted steering uses either hydraulic or electric power to provide extra energy for pushing the wheels. Most are designed like rack-and-pinion systems with the added components to connect them to the hydraulic or electric power source. Power-assisted steering is more common in larger, heavier vehicles, like commercial trucks or utility vans, since they can be cumbersome to maneuver.

Signs of a Problem

Keeping an eye out for poor, unresponsive handling will ensure you schedule a professional appointment to fix the developing issue. If the car seems like it’s pulling to the left or right despite a straight steering wheel, the alignment may be off.

Call a mechanic if you have to spin the wheel forcefully to achieve simple lane changes or turns. It’s also good to listen for any whining or squealing noises. These problems usually indicate a loose, broken, or misaligned component. 

If you have problems with the steering system, make an appointment with Daves Auto. Located in Cheney, WA, these mechanics have faithfully served the community since 1979. Whether you need an alignment or more extensive repairs, their mechanics will know what to do. They’ll ensure your safety while on the road. For more information on their car maintenance services, visit their website or call (509) 235-6123.