One of the most common conditions that eye doctors diagnose patients with is glaucoma. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States, affecting millions of people each year. If you have a family history of this condition, you should understand what it is and how it can affect your life. Below is more information to help you detect this problem early and receive the proper treatment.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a disease that occurs when high pressure inside your eye damages the optic nerve. The pressure usually stems from a fluid buildup inside your eye, which happens when it cannot drain normally. The pressure from this fluid pushes on the optic nerve and gradually deteriorates it, which can lead to blind spots in your vision.

This condition has a genetic component, and there are no confirmed ways to prevent yourself from developing it. However, you are at a higher risk of the disease if you are over 40 or are of African-American or Hispanic descent. You may also be at risk if you have recently had an eye injury or surgery. Diabetes, an unusually thin cornea, and steroid eye drops are also risk factors for developing glaucoma.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most common symptom of glaucoma is gradual vision loss. However, it is challenging to notice this because it happens slowly, so you should see your eye doctor regularly. They will monitor how your vision changes each year, and detect any significant issues that need attention. 

Other symptoms of glaucoma include nausea, eye redness, and seeing colored rings around lights. If you experience sudden blurred vision that doesn’t disappear immediately or severe eye pain, contact your eye doctor immediately.

How Do Doctors Treat It?

The goal of treatment is to reduce future vision loss. Your eye doctor may begin with prescription eye drops, and then move on to more advanced treatment if the medications doesn’t work effectively. This can include surgery that creates a drainage path for eye fluid, as well as removing tissue that allows fluid to accumulate. In severe cases, you may need laser surgery to reduce eye pressure quickly. 

If you have a family history of glaucoma or need to visit an eye doctor for a routine checkup, contact Sonoran Desert Eye Center in Chandler, AZ. This eye care facility provides regular testing to detect glaucoma early and begin treatment. They can also provide an updated prescription to match your with glasses or contact lenses. Visit them online for more information about their services. Call (480) 812-2211 to schedule an appointment.