There’s more to purchasing a wedding ring than selecting one that merely looks great. While that’s important, what matters most is its strength and integrity. To better understand those factors, you’ll need to focus on the four Cs of diamond grading. Here’s what you need to know to make a more informed purchase at the jewelry store.

What Are the Four Cs of Diamond Grading?

1. Carat

How much does the diamond weigh? That’s referred to as the carat weight of the wedding ring. A single carat diamond weighs .20 grams. It’s common to mistake carat for size, but the two are distinct; it only refers to the stone’s weight before it’s set.

Other factors play significant roles in determining the diamond’s value, but carat is among the most predominant influences. However, note that a foggy or discolored stone of larger weight may be valued far less than one that’s smaller and of crisp, pure clarity.

2. Cut

Most people focus on the cut of the diamond, or its structure and proportions. More specifically, the cut also includes its unique angles and facets. These little details influence the way that the stone shines in the light, or its brilliance.

Very precise, angled cuts call attention to the distinctive characteristics of the unique diamond. The right cut makes a stone positively gleam in the light. They’re rated from fair/poor to excellent, representing the way that they illuminate.

3. Color

Peer within the diamond and you’ll discover its color. All have some sort of innate hue, although some are crisper, clearer, and purer than others. These “colorless” stones are among the rarest in the world, and highly coveted.

The lack of color allows all focus to remain on the ring’s intensity and sparkle. Some wedding rings feature stones with yellowish or pale brown undertones. The diamond’s color shouldn’t interfere with its luminosity.

4. Clarity

Within the diamond are imperfections and characteristics that affect its clarity, or its transparency. Most diamonds are not completely clear; within the stone are small inclusions that may be visible, while the exterior flaws may also impact its clearness.

Most of these are quite small, and not necessarily visible without a trained eye and magnifying tools. However, a clarity scale can indicate whether a ring is truly flawless or features considerably less clarity.

If you’re searching for the perfect wedding ring, you’ll find it at Smith Jewelry & Coins. Proudly serving clients throughout St. Charles, MO, the jewelry store carries an extensive range of high-quality products made with only the most beautiful materials. Visit them online to browse their engagement rings, and to find out about their custom jewelry services. You can also call (636) 441-6789 to speak with a representative.