Water conservation on the farm can be a difficult task when faced with a drought. Some farmers choose to tap into their groundwater supply, but this could lead to future shortages. It’s crucial to embrace alternative methods and practice water-saving techniques during this time. Understanding your options will help you protect your farm and file a successful crop insurance claim.

How Farmers Can Conserve Water During Droughts

1. Schedule Irrigation Wisely

It’s crucial to manage usage wisely to avoid overwatering the sensitive crops during this time. Check the forecast regularly, as the return of rain will affect your needs immediately.

Assess the condition of the soil periodically; when it’s at field capacity, it contains enough moisture to feed the crops without the need for more water. Once the soil is dry, however, it’s crucial to hydrate the plants so that they don’t wither. It’s often best to irrigate overnight when evaporation is at its lowest point so that the water has a chance to penetrate the soil deeply.

2. Utilize Cover Crops

Cover crops offer many benefits, including decreased weed production, improved soil fertility, and a minimized chance of erosion. As a result, water can seep into the soil more easily, and the ground can hold the moisture more efficiently.

However, farmers must follow guidelines for cover crop termination closely to prevent the risk of a denied crop insurance claim. Some policies only protect “cash crops,” which are the products sold for profit. 

3. Conserve Soil Moisture

Compost, which consists of decomposing organic materials, can boost the integrity of the soil and make it more capable of holding moisture. Mulch supports this process when it’s spread over the soil.

Using a mulch product made with organic matter can increase its potential to retain water. Since successful crop insurance claims largely depend on your farming practices, taking proactive measures can increase the likelihood that you’ll receive a payout if the drought damages your crops. 

If you’re seeking a crop insurance policy that’s right for your needs, turn to Nebraska Crop Insurance Agency, Inc. in Beatrice. Proudly providing service to farmers since 1981, the insurance agency offers a variety of products designed to protect your most valuable assets. Visit them online to learn more about their agricultural insurance solutions, or call (402) 223-2694 to speak with a representative.