While all people are prone to developing eye diseases, diabetics are more vulnerable to certain kinds than others. About 9% of the U.S. population is dealing with diabetes, making it important to educate about them on other complications resulting from this condition. Whether you're already experiencing eye problems or want to prevent the development of one, use the following guide to manage your eye health. 

What Diabetes-Related Diseases Affect the Eyes? 

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye disease among those dealing with diabetes. It is the cause behind most cases of partial or total vision loss in adults aged 20 to 74. Currently, 7.7 million Americans have the disease, and the number is expected to almost double to 14.6 million by 2050. It's characterized by damaged blood vessels in the retina tissue behind the eyes and is often exacerbated by poor blood sugar levels. 

Other diseases, like cataracts and glaucoma, frequently develop as a result of diabetes, as well. Cataracts present as a film or cloudiness over the eyes, while glaucoma is an incurable breakage in the nerves between the eyes and brain that often leads to blindness.  

Every diabetic person is at risk of developing these diseases. However, studies show that the Hispanic/Latino, Native American, and African American populations are particularly vulnerable.

How Can You Prevent Them? 

People with diabetes must maintain their weight and blood sugar levels with a healthy diet and regular exercise. If applicable, they must also quit smoking, as this increases the risk of weight gain and infections. Medications should also always be taken in the appropriate dosages, at the correct times.

In most cases, these diseases can be prevented with proper eye care. While everyone needs a regular eye exam, it's especially vital for people with diabetes to prioritize scheduling an appointment at least once a year. This way, an optometrist can catch and treat early symptoms before they progress. 

 
If you are dealing with diabetes, turn to EyeCare One to prevent or mitigate these and other related eye diseases. They are located in West Chester, OH, and led by Dr. Crawford. This private practice has been in business for over 20 years, providing comprehensive eye care with a focus on patient satisfaction. They offer glaucoma treatment, as well as prescription eyewear and sunglasses. Call (513) 755-7775 or message them online to schedule an appointment.