Cavities are one of the most common problems treated during general dentistry appointments, affecting people of all ages. Also known as tooth decay, these holes in the hard surfaces of teeth lead to infection, toothache, sensitivity, and even tooth loss if not treated. To prevent this, learn more about some common causes of this condition below.

What Causes Cavities?

Cavities occur when acids damage the tooth's protective enamel and create holes. These acids are found in plaque, a sticky layer that builds up on teeth when bacteria, food debris, and saliva combine. In particular, surgery snacks, soda, and starchy foods, such as potato chips and cake, stick to teeth and stay there for longer than other food types. If you don't clean your teeth well, bacteria thrive on these substances, leading to increased acids.

How Can You Prevent Them?

Regularly snacking and sipping sugary drinks throughout the day leaves a layer of acid on your teeth, so this should be avoided. Also, brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes with a toothpaste that contains fluoride, or brush after every meal if possible, to better rid your teeth of plaque.

Additionally, schedule regular appointments at a general dentistry practice at least twice a year for a checkup so your dentist will spot and treat cavities early. At your visits, get your teeth professionally cleaned to remove tartar, which is a hardened layer of plaque that can only be removed with expert tools.

Finally, dry mouth is a medical condition that reduces the amount of saliva produced, contributing to tooth decay because saliva removes food and plaque from teeth. This is often a side effect of medication, so talk to a doctor about changing your medication if you have dry mouth.

For effective cavity treatment and prevention, make an appointment with John D. Mainwaring, DDS, in Orange, CT. This community-based general dentistry practice offers everything from root canals and X-rays to dentures and whitening. Their welcoming team also creates a relaxed, friendly environment for all patients. To learn more, call (203) 799-6625 or visit their website.