When your home water system relies on a well, on-going maintenance and an understanding of your well’s components is a must. One key piece of equipment that helps your well function and bring fluid to the surface is the pump. Here’s a rundown on the primary types on the market so you know how they work and when it’s time to schedule a well pump service. 

What Are the Types of Water Well Pumps?

1. Jet Pump

A jet pump sits above ground and can be utilized in both shallow and deep wells ranging from 25 to 110 feet deep. This type of pump has an electric motor and pulls water up using one or two pipes, depending on the depth of the well. The pump utilizes suction to create a vacuum and push fluids up and through your home water system. Due to its simple mechanical composition, this style is considered low maintenance and budget-friendly. 

2. Submersible Pump

When it comes to water wells for home water systems, submersible pumps are the most popular thanks to their energy efficiency. This pump lives underground and can service wells anywhere from 100 to 400 feet deep. This pump must be fully submerged in water to operate. It has a pressure switch for its rotating impeller that drives water through the pump and into the reserve water tank. Unlike jet pumps that rely on suction to draw water out of the well, this pump pushes fluids upward. 

3. Shallow Well Pump

A shallow well pump is a centrifugal pump designed specifically to service wells that are 25 feet deep or less. Using a single pipe and borehole, this pump can create enough suction force to bring fluids to the surface. With a simple design that sits above ground, it’s an affordable and reliable option for shallow wells.  

If you’re overdue for well pump service, Affordable Pump & Well Repair has you covered. With 45 years of experience installing and servicing home water systems, residents throughout La Crosse County, WI, can depend on this local company for fast, quality service at fair prices. To schedule an inspection, call today at (608) 788-6451. For more information on what they do and the equipment they install and repair, visit their website.