While it’s not possible to prevent children from developing food allergies, carefully introducing certain foods will allow parents to spot allergies early and reduce the risk of severe future health problems. A pediatric doctor can give you advice on how to introduce foods correctly. If your little one does have an allergy, use the following guide to learn how to manage it. 

Common Allergies

Around 90% of food allergies are caused by eight types of food, including peanuts, eggs, wheat, fish, shellfish, soy, milk, and tree nuts. In the United States, these foods must be listed on food packaging.

A majority of children outgrow allergies to wheat, eggs, soy, and milk. Food allergies trigger an immune system response, and they are different from food intolerance. An intolerance is usually limited to digestive issues and doesn’t affect numerous organs throughout the body.

Signs of an Allergic Reaction

An allergic reaction may affect the stomach and cause symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain, or vomiting. It can also cause respiratory problems like sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Other symptoms can include eczema, swollen lips or throat, and itchiness in the throat or eyes. Allergic reactions to foods can also cause hives or a red, bumpy, and itchy rash on the skin.

Anaphylaxis, also known as an anaphylactic shock, is a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. In addition to the symptoms already listed, anaphylaxis can lead to a weak and rapid pulse, low blood pressure, and fainting.

Treatment Options

Food allergies can’t be cured, but a pediatric doctor can help make living with the condition easier. They can run tests to rule out any other causes of the symptoms. A doctor can also advise on supplements to take if your child is missing certain nutrients due to their allergy.

For children with severe allergies, a doctor can provide an epinephrine auto-injector. This should be carried by the child at all times and used if they are experiencing an anaphylactic reaction. During these types of reactions, a child should be taken to an emergency room whether or not the epinephrine auto-injector was used.

When you need a trusted pediatric doctor to help you manage your child’s food allergy, turn to Pediatrics of Dalton in Whitfield County, GA. They are dedicated to making sure your little one is comfortable throughout their appointment. Their compassionate team also offers vaccinations and checkups, and they believe in nurturing young patients as they grow. Call (706) 278-5373 to schedule an appointment, or reach out online for more information.