When it comes to horseback riding, a saddle is similar to the seat belt in a car; it needs to fit right and be positioned properly to prove effective. However, it can be tricky to settle on one that fits both the horse and its rider. Here’s how a seasoned rider would conduct a saddle fitting.

How to Size a Saddle for the Horse

Every manufacturer uses different measurements to design their saddles, and various styles also have their differences. This means you won’t be glancing at a tag, and you’ll need to analyze how it sits on your horse’s back. The two most important areas of reference are the ridge between the animal’s shoulder blades, or the withers, and the topline or S-curve that follows the top of a horse’s back.

Saddle fittings are based on the tree, which is the hard base at the bottom of the seat. If a horse has standard and clearly defined withers, it will likely require a medium-sized tree. If it has rounded withers and a flat topline, the horse will require a wide tree. The wider and flatter the back, the wider the tree must be, while narrower and less muscular backs will need a bridge pad for support.

Always consider the angle of the topline. For example, if the horse’s haunches are higher than the upper part of their back, they may need extra support at the front of the saddle.

How to Size for the Rider

There are numerous sizes for riders, from youth to extra large adult. These usually range from 12 to 17 inches. While riding style, weight, and general preference may influence the size, there are general rules of thumb to follow.

There should always be four inches between the front of the torso and the saddle’s swell, or pommel. The seat should be just large enough so that the rider’s buttocks are resting—but not pressing—against the cantle. This is the rising curve at the back of the saddle.

When in doubt, it’s always better to have a larger seat. This way, the rider won’t slip off or dig the edges of the saddle into their horse’s back.

Liberty Western has over 20 years of experience matching riders with the perfect saddles. This Lebanon, OH, cowboy boutique carries everything from saddle trees and riding boots to stylish hats and other Western wear. They’re also proud to offer discounts to area 4H and Farm Bureau members. To learn more about their selection, visit them online or call (513) 933-0900.