While skin cancer is not a possibility that many dog owners consider, it is possible for furry pets to develop this serious condition. But how can you tell if your dog has symptoms, and whether they should see a veterinarian? Here’s everything you need to know to best care for your loyal companion.

What Are the Symptoms?

Significant skin abnormalities are the first indication that should alert you to contact a veterinarian. Some common signs of canine skin cancer include lumps that you can detect either on or in the skin, bleeding or oozing from the affected site, and skin discoloration. The skin may also feel unusually thick to the touch or look unusual. Take notice of your dog’s behavior, too; if they chronically scratch or lick a particular part of their skin, it’s worth investigating further.

What Types of Cancer Are There?

The most common is a mast cell tumor, which typically occurs on the chest, lower abdomen, and limbs. It affects the cells that produce histamines, or the natural response to an allergen. Tumors can form in these cells and cause growths on the skin and even inside the body. Malignant melanoma is typically found on the mouth, lips, or nails. It has the potential to spread rapidly to other areas of the body, so it’s crucial to watch for elevated, pinkish or gray-toned lumps and swollen toes. Aging dogs are susceptible to squamous cell carcinoma, which may be due to sun exposure and is commonly discovered on the abdomen.

What Are the Treatment Options?

Your veterinarian will first evaluate your dog’s condition to determine its severity. If it’s caught early enough, the prognosis may be excellent. This depends largely on the location and type of tumor that’s present. Surgery may be necessary, along with supplemental treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. You may also need to visit a veterinarian oncologist who is skilled in treating skin cancer.

Are you concerned about your fur baby’s health? Let the veterinarians at Elyria Animal Hospital in Ohio address your concerns. These caring and compassionate professionals treat your dog as their own, providing quality veterinary care in a safe and nurturing environment. Turn to them for everything from pet grooming to dental care. Visit the animal hospital online for information, or call (440) 365-3818 to schedule an appointment.