While most people think of teeth when considering oral health, it’s equally important to pay attention to the condition of your gums. Recognizing the early signs of gum disease and promptly visiting a periodontist will help you avoid complications. Also known as periodontitis, gum disease is a common condition that can cause uncomfortable symptoms. Here’s what to know to maintain your gum health.

What Is Gum Disease?

Periodontitis occurs when bacterial plaque accumulates. Its earliest stage, known as gingivitis, can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding when brushing and flossing. Usually, this occurs due to a lack of proper oral care, but smoking, taking medications that affect saliva production, and pregnancy can increase the risk of developing it. Gingivitis is reversible through oral care and doesn’t always lead to more serious gum disease, provided it is treated promptly.

Without treatment, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis. Plaque begins to spread below the gum line at this stage, causing serious irritation and inflammation. As the body responds to these symptoms, the bones and tissues that support the teeth begin to weaken. Gums and teeth may start to separate, causing small air pockets. These can cause dental sensitivity, advanced decay, and infections that require antibiotics and specialized plaque removal.

How Can You Keep Your Gums Healthy? 

Brush at least twice a day for at least two minutes, and floss daily to remove any stubborn particles that your toothbrush can’t reach. Quitting smoking may also decrease your risk of gum disease, as smoking compromises your body’s ability to ward off infections and heal.

As a general rule, visit a dentist for biannual teeth cleanings. However, your dentist might advise you to come in more often based on your risk factors, such as medical concerns that affect your teeth, like diabetes. Regular appointments also give your periodontist a chance to evaluate any changes to your gum health and determine the most appropriate treatment. 

To keep your smile healthy and beautiful, trust the periodontists at Downtown Dental Center in Atlanta, GA. These dentists offer a variety of periodontal and restorative services to improve your oral health, including root canals and crowns. For your convenience, they accept most major insurances and offer flexible financing options. Visit them online for more information on gum health, or call (404) 577-0868 to schedule an appointment.