When it comes to drinking water, adjectives like clear and clean may come to mind. However, the words “hard” and “soft” are often used to describe water, especially when its piped into residential properties. If you’re wondering what hard water is, and how water treatment solutions can fix it, review the following answers to these frequently asked questions.

4 FAQ About Hard Water

What is “hard” water?

When there is a high concentration of dissolved minerals in your drinking supply, you have “hard” water. That’s because particles like magnesium and calcium are considered “hard minerals.” While you won’t be able to see them, they may appear as a film once standing water evaporates.

Is it dangerous to consume?

Calcium, magnesium, and other hard minerals aren’t dangerous to ingest, at least not in the small concentrations found in hard water. However, they might affect the taste of your water or make it look cloudy. 

How do I know if I have it? 

When the hydrogen and oxygen that make up your water evaporate, you’ll notice the remaining hard minerals as a pale, white residue. Your glasses may seem cloudy once they come out the dishwasher, as will your sink faucets and shower walls. Other common signs of hard water include rough skin and dry hair, such as from bathing and hand-washing, as well as faded laundry.

How can I get rid of it?

To effectively remove the hard minerals from your supply, you’ll need to have a water softener installed. While there are a number of different models that incorporate various methods, water softeners extract minerals like calcium and magnesium. In some cases, they may add other minerals, such as sodium.

You can have softeners installed on the water main, which will treat your entire supply from the source, or on individual plumbing fixtures like kitchen sinks and washing machines.

If you believe you’re dealing with hard water at home, reach out to Gary's Pump Service of Danbury, CT. For over 40 years, this contractor has helped area homeowners devise smart solutions to their water woes. Whether you need a well pump installation or water treatment services, you can rely on this locally owned and operated company to improve your drinking supply. Learn more about their skills online, or call (203) 744-7826 to request a free estimate today.