Breast cancer is among the most common cancers affecting American women, with over 250,000 new cases reported in 2017. October is breast cancer awareness month, which makes this the perfect time to learn more about this disease. Below are answers to some of the most common questions that women have about it.

What You Should Know About Breast Cancer

What is it?

The term “breast cancer” includes a variety of diseases that cause malignant tumors to form in the ducts or lobes of the breasts. While each of these diseases behaves differently, they can all spread cancerous cells throughout the body, most often to the lymph nodes, lungs, or bones.

What causes it?

While doctors do not know the specific causes of breast cancer, there are certain factors that may increase your risk. For example, this disease can appear in younger women, but it becomes more likely as you get older.

Many researchers believe that it also has a strong genetic component. This means that you might have a higher risk if your family members have developed the disease. Lifestyle factors such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking also increase your risk.

When should I begin cancer screenings?

Often, doctors can successfully treat breast cancer with early detection. Because of this, medical professionals suggest women with significant risk factors start getting annual mammograms when they turn 40.

If you’re between the ages of 45 and 54, you should receive a screening every year, and every two years over the age of 55. However, if you notice any changes in the shape or feel of your breast, schedule an appointment with your doctor immediately.

What are the symptoms?

Typically, the first noticeable symptom is a hard, smooth lump in the breast. This growth may have irregular edges, but it is not always the case. You might also experience swelling, soreness, or thickening of the skin around the breasts. Unexplained pain and nipple discharge other than milk are also signs of breast cancer.

If you or a loved receives a breast cancer diagnosis, contact Tennessee Plateau Oncology - Dirk Davidson M. D. in Crossville. Their staff has over a century of combined experience and access to a suite of cutting-edge treatment technologies. They offer compassionate care and sophisticated services throughout the Upper Cumberland region. Visit the website for more information about their treatments. Call (931) 484-7596 to schedule an appointment.