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Changes to your eyesight are natural parts of the aging process. Adults aged 60 and older are also more susceptible to certain eye diseases that can contribute to vision loss without proper treatment. While an eye doctor can reveal more about your unique risks, this guide explains how your vision might change over the years. 

Age-Related Vision Changes

If you find yourself struggling to read small print as you grow older, you’re not alone. At around age 40, most adults will experience presbyopia, which is caused by the lens of the eye becoming less flexible.

This leads to a loss of focusing power, which makes it difficult to read anything that’s not held close to your face. Reading glasses help with presbyopia, as they magnify small print to make it easier to read. 

Dry eyes are common age-related vision issues to look out for. Dryness may occur due to certain medications, or it might result from the eyes producing fewer tears. Artificial tears are helpful for dry eyes, and medicated drops can treat more serious occurrences.

Eye Diseases That Affect Older Adults

Cataracts are common in adults aged 60 and older. As proteins in the eye break down, the lens becomes cloudy and vision is distorted. While untreated cataracts can cause vision loss, surgical procedures can restore the vision in most people affected by this eye disease.

eye doctorGlaucoma is another eye disease older adults must look out for, as it can cause permanent vision loss. It’s caused by a fluid buildup in the eyes, which also increases ocular pressure. The increased pressure can damage the optic nerve, but it can be decreased using medication and surgery. 

Macular degeneration can also lead to blindness if not treated. Damage to the macula in the back of the eye causes haziness, distortion, dulled colors, and problems with night vision. Medications, corrective lenses, and surgery are all used to stop vision loss from progressing further. 

How to Preserve Your Vision

Taking care of yourself by eating nutritious foods, avoiding cigarettes, and exercising can lower the risk of eye diseases, including macular degeneration. If you notice any changes in your vision, even minor ones, visit an eye doctor as soon as possible.

The sooner the problem is diagnosed and treated, the less likely you are to experience substantial vision loss. If you wear eyeglasses, keep the prescription updated to prevent eye strain.

 

An eye doctor can help you understand risk factors and prevent serious eye diseases from occurring. Tri-State Eye uses proven, state-of-the-art treatments to treat cataracts, glaucoma, and many other eye diseases. Call (845) 703-2020 to schedule an appointment in Middletown, NY, or visit the Milford, PA, clinic by calling (570) 296-9696. Read more about the common eye diseases they treat on the website

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