Sewer and septic systems both move wastewater away from your home for treatment. However, there are distinct differences in how they operate and the type of maintenance they require. Below, you’ll learn more about septic and sewer systems and how to ensure they remain functional over the years. 

Septic

Septic systems consist of entry and exit pipes, a tank, and a drain field. When you flush your toilets or wash dishes, wastewater moves through the entry pipe and enters the tank, where solids separate from liquids. The solids remain in the tank as sludge, while the liquids move through the exit pipe into the drain field. Here, they percolate through porous aggregate materials, purifying the fluids before they reenter the ground supply. 

Over time, the septic tank will fill with sludge and require pumping services. The average home needs pumping approximately every three to five years. However, residences with more than four inhabitants or that receive frequent visitors may need pumping more often to compensate for increased wastewater production.

Schedule septic inspections once per year to ensure your tank has the proper balance of anaerobic bacteria to break down solid waste. Your contractor will also inspect the tank for cracks and fill them with hydraulic cement if present. 

Sewer 

Sewers are public systems owned and maintained by your local municipality. Wastewater from your home moves into the sewer via a mainline and into a nearby sewage treatment plant, where toxic materials and contaminants filter out of the fluids. Once completely purified, the water reenters the city supply. 

One of the main benefits of sewer systems is they require no upkeep on your part. However, you may still experience problems, such as clogged drains and backups, that cause foul odors and clogs. In the event of sewer issues, call the city to schedule a service appointment. Prevent blockages by keeping oils, coffee grinds, and fibrous vegetable residue out of kitchen sinks, and only flush toilet tissue. 

Keep your home’s septic system clean and serviceable with help from the team at A-1 Septic Tank & Drain Service. They provide septic tank pumping, cleaning, and inspections to homes and businesses throughout Coldwater, MS, and the surrounding areas. Call (662) 233-4565 to set up a routine septic tank pumping schedule, and visit the website to learn more about the basics of septic maintenance.