Any criminal offense is serious, but the legal system recognizes that some charges are more severe than others. To reflect that distinction, states divide criminal charges into three categories, with each carrying different penalties and bail amounts. Understanding the difference between infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies is essential if the police accuse you of a crime. Below is a brief guide to each category so that you can prepare.

What Are Infractions?

Generally, infractions are the least serious category of offenses, usually resulting in a court appearance and a fine. Often, infractions don’t require an arrest, so you won’t need to post bail or spend time in jail. Most minor traffic violations—such as speeding and failing to signal—are infractions. Public nuisance, littering, and jaywalking are also common infractions that you can result in a citation.

What Are Misdemeanors?

While the courts consider these offenses more serious than infractions, misdemeanors are not severe. Misdemeanors typically include driving while intoxicated (DWI) and simple drug possession, and they are not usually violent crimes.

In Texas, misdemeanors have three categories, with Class A being the most serious. These offenses—which include burglary of a vehicle and having an unlicensed firearm—are punishable by up to one year in jail and $4,000 in fines.

What Are Felonies?

The most serious criminal charges are felonies, which may result in sentences ranging from six months in jail to a life sentence. For example, if the police accuse you of drug trafficking, grand theft auto, or stealing a firearm, you’ll likely face felony charges. Some charges that are usually misdemeanors, such as DWI, may receive a felony elevation if you have previous convictions for the offense or caused an accident. Due to the severity of these crimes, bail amounts are much higher, and the court may force you to wait out the trial in custody.

Since 1997, Bi­-State Bail Bonds has been helping defendants throughout Bowie County, TX, get out of jail while awaiting court. Whether the courts accuse you of a misdemeanor or felony charge, you can rely on their team to deliver the fast service and compassionate treatment you and your loved ones deserve. Visit the website now to learn how they can help. Call (903) 794-2245 to speak with a bail agent, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.