Halitosis is the name of a condition that causes chronic bad breath. While this can be embarrassing, it may also be a sign of an oral health issue that requires attention from a family dentist. Below is more information about halitosis, as well as ways to address and prevent it.

What Causes Bad Breath?

Most cases of halitosis come from bacteria inside the mouth that multiply when they feed on leftover food particles. Typically, not brushing and flossing your teeth properly causes this, as this leaves behind particles that the bacteria can break down and eat. 

Human saliva contains many different enzymes, one of which is lysozyme. This helps to eliminate bacteria, preventing them from contributing to plaque and tartar. However, if you have dry mouth and limited saliva production, you do not produce enough lysozyme to perform this job effectively, allowing bacteria to multiply and affect your breath. Some of the most common causes for dry mouth include diabetes, medications, anemia, and dehydration.

Individuals with gum disease also have an increased likelihood of developing halitosis. Periodontitis and gingivitis occur when plaque grows at the base of the teeth and damages the gums. This bacteria buildup causes swelling and redness that may worsen the smell of bad breath.

How Can You Prevent It?

The best way to reduce your chances of halitosis is to visit a family dentist twice a year to clean your teeth. Dental hygienists will use specialized tools to remove plaque that can contribute to bad breath and gingivitis.

Also, make sure your family brushes and flosses regularly to remove food particles that stick between their teeth after eating. This reduces the bacteria that can cause halitosis.

If you take medications that cause dry mouth, talk with your physician about switching prescriptions or rehydrating your mouth. You may try moisturizing gel, sprays, or rinses to reactivate the salivary glands and protect the teeth from decay.

If you need a family dentist to protect your oral health, contact William B Collier Jr. DMD in Enterprise, AL. This caring dentist has more than 35 years of experience offering general and cosmetic services to residents throughout the Wiregrass area. Call (334) 347-5026 to schedule an appointment with this family dentist. Visit the website for more information on his personalized oral health services.