Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects both children and adults. Characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, this disorder can make it challenging to thrive in both academic and professional settings. It can also contribute to issues that affect personal relationships. With adequate mental health services, though, people with ADHD can lead normal lives and even go on to thrive. If you or someone you love has ADHD, here’s what you should know. 

What Causes ADHD?

A neurological disorder, ADHD has no single cause. Instead, researchers believe several factors contribute to the condition, including genetics and issues within the central nervous system during development.

Risk factors for ADHD include exposure to environmental toxins, premature birth, and having a blood relative with a mental health disorder. Children whose mothers abused drugs, drank alcohol, or smoked tobacco while pregnant also have a higher risk of ADHD. 

What Are the Symptoms of ADHD?

There are three primary symptoms of ADHD. People with the condition are generally unable to focus, unable to sit still, and unable to stop and consider the consequences before doing something reckless.

Children with ADHD might be fidgety, have emotional outbursts, and struggle to pay attention in school. Adults with ADHD, on the other hand, might struggle with time management, experience exaggerated emotions, and have little to no impulse control. 

How Is ADHD Treated?

Mental health service providers usually take a multi-pronged approach to treating ADHD. Effective modalities include medication, counseling, and behavior therapy. Doctors most often prescribe stimulant drugs to combat ADHD.

Examples include amphetamines and methylphenidates. As for counseling and behavior therapy, the best results are usually witnessed in patients who receive ongoing help from a team of people. The team might include the patient’s physician, therapist, teacher, and parents, all of whom support one another’s efforts. 

If you or someone in your family has been diagnosed with ADHD, turn to Feinberg & Associates for comprehensive mental health services. Located in Lexington, KY, this practice is comprised of compassionate professionals who are committed to helping patients achieve optimal health and wellness. Led by David Feinberg, Ph.D., who has been in the field for more than 25 years, they use both biomedical and psychological information to devise clinically proven treatments for their patients. To learn more about their team, visit their website. To take advantage of their mental health services, call (859) 233-3390.