Cataracts are a common condition, and anyone over the age of 40 should understand the risks that they present. This is because they are potentially-blinding without prompt treatment. Fortunately, with the help of an eye doctor, you can reduce your risk. Below is more information about this condition. 

A Guide to Cataracts

Cataracts are a condition in which something damages crystalline proteins in the lens of an eye, causing them to clump and cloud your vision. The lens sits behind the iris, and it refracts light and changes shape to focus on objects at different distances. While cataracts are painless, they can significantly impact vision. They can develop in one or both eyes and will worsen over time without prompt treatment. 

Common Symptoms 

Initially, you may not realize you have cataracts, as they tend to develop gradually. You may experience cloudiness or blurriness, even when looking at items closeup. You may also see a yellowish or brownish tint due to the protein buildup in the eye.

Another common symptom is the appearance of halos around lights and headaches from bright flashes, such as when taking a picture or walking outside. Double vision, known as diplopia, is another common issue, as is poor night vision.

Prevention Methods

Cataracts tend to develop with age, although they can occur in younger people, as well. They may also have a genetic factor, so you cannot always prevent them.

However, you can reduce your risk by avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol consumption, eating leafy greens, and wearing sunglasses while outdoors. Diabetes and eye injuries can also increase your risk. Seeing your eye doctor for regular eye exams is essential for early detection, particularly for seniors. 

Treatment Options

Cataracts will not go away on their own. Your eye doctor may recommend eyeglasses or corrective lenses to help you see better with cataracts. However, if the condition is inhibiting your daily life, they may recommend surgery to remove the clouded lens and replace it with a clear prosthetic. Typically, the recovery takes between four and six weeks, and patients can go home the same day.

If you are living with cataracts or concerned about developing them, turn to the eye doctors at Baldwin Optical in Foley, AL. This eye care center provides an extensive range of eyeglasses, contacts, and comprehensive treatment for a variety of conditions, including cataracts. Call (251) 210-3741 to schedule a consultation with an eye doctor. Visit the website to learn more about this optometrist and how they can help you.