Glaucoma is a condition associated with pressure buildup in the front part of the eye. It can cause damage to the optic nerve, and unfortunately, it often worsens without treatment. To avoid further risk to the optic nerve, your eye care practitioner may recommend glaucoma surgery. As you review your options, here are three facts you need to know about having the procedure. 

3 Considerations for Glaucoma Surgery

1. There Are Multiple Surgery Types

Your health care practitioner will suggest a type of surgery based on your condition and unique circumstances. Surgery options include the following:

• Microscopic Incisional Trabeculectomy: This a common surgical procedure for glaucoma that creates a new drainage path from the inside of the eye, through a flap into the space under the thin transparent tissue layer over the white part of the eye, known as the sclera.
• Tube Shunt Implantation: This procedure involves applying a device to the eye to prevent the surgically created drainage opening from healing shut while fluid is drained. This option is often employed following a failed trabeculectomy. 
• Cyclophotocoagulation: Eye surgeons administer this laser treatment to reduce pressure inside the eye by reducing the buildup of fluid between the lens and the cornea of the eyeball.

If your condition is on the milder side, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) might be the best course of action. Meet with an eye doctor and discuss the pros and cons of each option before deciding.

2. The Benefits Outweigh the Risks

Just as with any surgery, there are risks attached to glaucoma surgery. These risks and side effects may include infection, scarring, and reduced eye pressure. However, the operation’s benefits greatly outweigh the risks, as it significantly slows the progression of the disease, which can prevent further vision loss and, in some cases, improve vision.

3. Healing Time Is Needed After Surgery

The healing period after surgery may differ per patient. Surgeons recommend that you reserve the day after surgery for recuperating from the operation. Your surgeon may prescribe medication for several weeks to curb infections and prevent swelling.

For the next four to six weeks, you’ll need to avoid physical activity such as exercise, stressful work, and heavy lifting. You’ll also need to have your eyes checked to ensure they’re healing well. 

If you need a reliable health care provider for glaucoma surgery, turn to Midwest Eye Center: A Division of TriState Centers for Sight. Serving Greater Cincinnati, OH, and northern Kentucky for more than 34 years, this practice is well-versed in laser eye surgery, cataract surgery, LASIK®, and other related medical procedures. This eye care center uses the latest technology, allowing them to offer an array of specialized services. Call (859) 525-6215 to schedule a consultation or visit their website for answers to frequently asked questions.