With its temperate climate, Ohio proudly features many trees throughout its landscaping. However, as the state tree, the buckeye is special. Not to be confused with horse chestnuts or yellow buckeyes, Ohio buckeyes are widespread throughout the state, particularly alongside floodplains, streams, and rivers. Whether you have one on your property or are just curious about them, here’s what you should know about how to care for one.

Overview

The buckeye tree became Ohio’s state tree in 1953. Its scientific name is Aesculus glabra, but the buckeye tree got the more recognizable name since its nuts resemble the eyes of a deer or buck—round and dark brown with a lighter brown spot.

When they’re healthy and fully grown, they take on a round shape. The tree’s thick foliage features low-hanging branches that create ample shade for your landscaping. In the spring, they produce pastel yellow flowers. Be careful around these trees since their fruit, bark, and leaves are poisonous if ingested.

General Care Tips

The best time to plant buckeye trees is in fall. Since they can grow to be 15 to 25 feet wide and 49 to 82 feet tall, make sure they have plenty of space in your landscaping design. Although they grow well in both full sunlight and partial shade, they may need a screen to protect them from being scorched while young.

The seeds need generous amounts of water once a week to establish deep, strong roots. Water it so that the soil is moist without being soggy, which can stunt or kill root growth. They should also be fed a liquid fertilizer weekly for the first couple of years.

Once the trees are mature, they’re efficient at finding water and nutrition on their own. You can water them every few weeks and fertilize them every six months for four or five years. They will only need extra attention during a drought.

Since Ohio buckeye trees grow slowly, you won’t need to do tree pruning or trimming too often. When you do, however, late spring or summer is the best time for these services. Focus on branches that are diseased or overlapping others. Call a tree service or landscape contractor to help with particularly high and thick branches.

For professional assistance incorporating a buckeye tree in your landscaping, contact Liberty Tree Lawn & Landscaping in Dayton, OH. As experts in tree care, they can help keep your buckeyes and other trees safe from disease, insect infestations, and scorching. Their insured professionals use state-of-the-art equipment to keep your property beautiful and healthy. They’re also available 24/7 for emergencies. Call (937) 630-2743 to speak with a friendly staff member, and learn more about their tree trimming services online.