While adequate tire pressure and smooth brakes are essential for a safe ride, a few lesser-known components are just as important. In particular, replenishing your power steering fluid will ensure you can change your direction with ease. Use the following guide to understand when you should take care of this car maintenance task.

How to Tell There’s a Problem

Power steering is a hydraulic system that allows you to move the steering wheel easily. When it’s not working, it’s much harder to turn the wheel, and you might not be able to steer at all. Without liquid to build up pressure in the system, there’s no force to turn the wheel.

In some cases, the steering mechanism will vibrate as you try to move it. In others, you’ll hear an unpleasant squealing noise as the system awkwardly pumps air instead of liquid. These situations can make driving dangerous, so it’s best to take the vehicle to a car maintenance shop as soon as possible.

What Causes It

Drivers should have their power steering fluid checked around every 60,000 miles. With that amount of usage, the fluid will start to degrade and become ineffective.

There may also be a leak due to corrosion or a loose cap. Pop the hood and look near the engine for a small reservoir with a black cap. Keep track of the amount of fluid inside so that you can determine if it’s running low. 

How a Lack of Fluid Impacts the Vehicle

When the power steering fluid level runs low, the pump will still function but only with air. That fruitless pumping creates a significant amount of friction, which generates heat. Extremely high temperatures can warp the steering wheel and other mechanisms, which may break the pump and prevent you from changing directions.

If it’s time for new power steering fluid, contact Carlson BP, a trusted auto technician in Lindstrom, MN. With over three decades of experience, the car maintenance experts will refill your fluid and perform other needed services, such as an oil change or brake repair. To set up an appointment in Chisago County, call (651) 257-2476. Learn more about the auto repair shop by visiting their website.